HMS,
a body-oriented art therapy method
The therapeutic effort of Holistic Motion
System (HMS) is directed at restoring patient's wholeness, intensifying the individuation
process and eliminating the causes of basal inner conflict.
Wholeness in the HMS paradigm, just as a separate and indivisible unity of an individ in
analytical psychology, implies not only and not so much an integration of contents and
tendencies of consciousness, as the merger of conscious and unconscious components of
mental activity. Loss of wholeness, disharmony in the relationships of spirit, soul and
body, splitting of the human being, and separation of Ego from the profound roots of the
psyche (the total archetype of Self) are the essence of the basal conflict and the prime
cause for all other (local) inner conflicts. A successful individuation process
(self-cognition, restoration of wholeness) determines psychological health and
completeness of personality, its potential for social importance and self-realization
possibilities.
The conceptual methodological kernel of HMS connotes with the fundamental principles of
Oriental traditions, body-oriented therapy, art therapy and transpersonal psychological
techniques, and relies upon Jungian ideas of the structure of psyche and individuation
process. Furthermore, both advantages and shortcomings of the above therapeutic paradigms
were carefully studied and taken into consideration in the course of development and
perfecting of the method. However, HMS is not a compilation of any aspects or techniques
of body-oriented and art-therapy methods. The definition of HMS as a body-oriented art
therapy approach implies an archetypal rather than genetic link, calling upon the same a
priori structures and mechanisms of the psyche.
Philosophical, meta-theoretical and methodological notions of the HM paradigm, unlike the
Oriental ones, are contextual with the culture and mental organization of Russian or
Western people, which favors their adoption and efficient use. A helix turning, a wave
breathing, a fish swimming, a snake sliding - gnostics' and alchemists' symbols of Self -
graphically embody the key archetype of Hyperborean mythopoetics, the one leading to the
Unus Mundus peak. This embodiment is a space-time dominant ("corporeal wave")
organizing static and dynamic behavior of the body of an adept of the Hyperborean system.
The static aspect of corporeal wave excludes frustrational spasms, lordoses, kyphoses,
scolioses, neurotic hyper- or hypotonic states of muscle groups or single muscles, or
"muscle armor", and calls for proper spatial positioning of the body, harmonious
distribution of effort, load, metabolism and energy transfer across the structures of
muscles, joints and bones, as well as an equilibrium in the nervous system (both central
and vegetative). The dynamic aspect of corporeal wave is an unrestrained, flexible,
"open" body, uniformity of the load on muscles, reflex zones and sensory
systems, correspondence of the motor stereotype to the state of psychic harmony and to the
rhythm and pace of nature. The fundamental elements of motor trajectories - that is,
graphic embodiments of Self (heliciform and waveform) - are not only the symbol of
psychological and psychophysical integration in the Occidental mental paradigm but also
the quinta essentia of both body structure and the majority of physiological processes.
One of the major therapeutic principles of HMS is the correlation between the state of
human body systems or their fragments (muscle groups, spinal segments, etc.) and factors
of mental activity.
The initial phase of a therapeutic course is a tuning (partial restoration) of the body,
which is to bring the posture to the static configuration of the corporeal wave and the
motor stereotypes - to its dynamic configuration and to the real capabilities of the body.
During the subsequent phase, the body becomes the main participant and the medium of
communication in a transcendent dialogue, or the instrument to uncover the integrative
tendencies of the psyche. Playing corporeal melodies on this instrument (a psycho-motor
experiencing), similarly to chanting mantras or listening to spiritual opuses (aural
experiencing), awakens the feelings of human-to-nature and human-to-human harmony, helps
extending consciousness and transcending the way of thinking by causal logic and discrete
discourse as well as spatial, temporal and somatic borders. The program of therapeutic
activities includes deep relaxation, entering altered states of consciousness,
contemplation of psychoid, and transpersonal experiences.
The psychological aspect of individuation process in HMS is an active dialogue of
therapist-instructor with the unconscious of the patient using the continual language of
the unconscious. Transparently embedded into the psyche of a participant of the corporeal
happening, "spoken out by the body", transforming the state of consciousness,
this symbol of Self promotes involvement of the denoted archetype in one's mental
activity. HMS activates an autonomous intra-mental resource which S. Grof called Inner
Healer. Bright positive experiences of the archetypal reality and ontic structures of
being are assimilated by the consciousness and transform it, becoming the initiating and
corrective element of the transcendent function linking the consciousness and the
unconscious in the process of psychological integration of person.
Our experience of practical application and development of the method has demonstrated its
high efficiency in restoring mental integrity of patients and eliminating not only mental
disorders (intra- and interpersonal conflicts) but also somatic ones (arthrosis,
arthritis, osteochondrosis, vegetosis, hyper- and hypotension).
Under support of Russian Foundation of the Humanities.
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